PROFILE OF MEWAT

 

Text Box:  At the time of it’s formation on 1st November, 1966, Haryana State had seven districts. Thereafter 13 new districts were notified from time to time by changing the boundaries of the existing districts. The Mewat district was carved out from erstwhile Gurgoan and Faridabad districts, which came into existence on 4th April 2005 as the 20th district of the Haryana State. The newly constituted district comprises of three sub-divisions namely Nuh, Firozpur Jhirka and Hathin. The district headquarter is located at Nuh. The district comprises of six blocks namely Nuh, Tauru, Nagina, Firozpur Zhirka, Punhana and Hathin. There are 532 villages in the district out of which 27 villages are either uninhibited or are jurisdiction of Municipal Committees.

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Geographically, Mewat District is situated between 26-degree and 30-degree North latitude and 76-degree and 78-degree East longitude. Gurgaon district bounds it on its North, while Rewari district lies to its West and Faridabad district to its East. On South, the district shares its boundary with the State of Rajasthan. Mewat district is largely comprises of planes. Inconsistency in Mewat topography is evident from its patches of land with hills and hillock of the Aravali Mountain on the one hand and plains on the other. Thus, physio-graphically the area is divided into two tracts- upland and low land.

 

Historical background

  Mewat - Land of the Meos, has its genesis in its tribal inhabitants, the Meo tribals, who are agriculturalist. The area is a distinct ethnic and socio-cultural tract. The Meos, who trace their roots to the early Aryan invasion of Northern India, call themselves Kshatriyas and have preserved their social and cultural traits to a surprisingly large extent, unlike the other tribes of nearby areas. 

During the regime of the Tughlak dynasty in the 14th century A.D., these people embraced Islam but till today, they have maintained their age-old distinctive ethno-cultural identity. 

Historically, the region has been extremely turbulent and has been subject to repeated invasions and resultant plundering throughout the post-Vedic period, largely due to the situational peculiarity of the area and the non-sub-jugative attitude of the people. The destruction and devastation over the centuries resulted in backwardness and gross under-development of both the area and its proud people.

Text Box:  According to the Census of India 2001, the total population of Mewat district was 9,93,617 of which 46,122 (4.64%) lived in urban areas and the major chunk 9,47,495 (95.36%) of the population lived in rural areas. Out of the total population of 9,93,617, the district has 5,24,872 males and 4,68,745 females. The SC population in the district is around 78,802. The total numbers of households are 1,42,822 out of which 1,35,253 (95%) are in rural areas and remaining 7569 (5%) are in urban areas. The total number of BPL households in the district are 39667 and APL households are 1,03,155.

  The main occupation of the people of Mewat district is agriculture and allied and agro-based activities. The Meos (Muslims) are the predominant population group and are completely agriculturists. They perceive themselves as such, with a sense of pride. The agriculture in Mewat is mostly rain fed except in small pockets where canal irrigation is available. Agriculture production measured in terms of crop yield per hectare in Mewat is comparatively low to the other districts of the State. Animal husbandry, particularly dairy is the secondary source of income for people of Mewat and those who live closer to the hilly ranges of Aravali also keep a few sheep and goats. Milk yields are not so low in the district, however, due to heavy indebtedness most of the farmers are forced to sell the milk to the lenders at lower than normal price, which drastically reduces their income from the milk. The poultry population in Mewat district is much less in comparison to other districts of Haryana State.

  Mewat has remained a region of backwardness even after independence. The area lags behind the rest of Haryana on almost every yardstick of development indices, even though the farthest point of Mewat is no farther than 145 Km. from the National Capital of India.

  SOIL

      The soil of the district is light in texture, particularly sandy, sandy loam and clay loam. The upper hills are mostly barren.

  AGRICULTURE

        The total population of district Mewat according to the 2001 Census was 993617 of which 46122 i.e. 4.64% was urban and 947495, i.e. 95.36% was rural. The average household size in rural Mewat was 7. The Meos (Muslims) are the predominant population group and are virtually completely agriculturist. They perceive themselves as such, with a sense of pride. The agriculture in Mewat is mostly rain fed except in small pockets where canal irrigation is available. Agriculture production measured in terms of crop yield per hectare in Mewat is comparatively low.

ANIMAL HUSBANDRY

Animal husbandry is the secondary source of income. Those who live closer to the hilly ranges of Aravali also keep sheep and goats. Milk yield is not so low, but due to heavy indebtedness the income from the' milk is much reduced, as many farmers have to sell the milk to the lender at lower than normal price. The poultry population in Mewat is much less than in rest of Haryana.

CLIMATE

Mewat falls under the Sub-Tropical, Semi-arid climatic zone with extremely hot temperature in summer. Dryness of air is standard feature in Mewat except during the monsoon season. May & June are the hottest months of the year with the temperature ranging from 30 C to 48 C, January, on the other hand is the coldest month with temperature ranging between 4 C to 25 C. Strong dusty winds are conspicuous during summer.

RAINFALL

The annual rainfall varies considerably from year to year. The maximum rainfall is experienced during the monsoon season, which reaches its peak in the month of July. The principal precipitation occurs during monsoon period from June to September when about 80% of the rainfall is received. The average rainfall varies from 336 mm to 440 mm in the district.

HUMIDITY

Humidity is considerably low during the greater part of the year. The district experiences high humidity only during the monsoon period. The period of minimum humidity (less than 20%) is between April and May.

WIND

     During the monsoon, the sky is heavily clouded, and winds are strong during this period. Winds are generally light during the post-monsoon and winter months.

REGION SPECIFIC WEATHER PHENOMENA

Mewat experiences a high incidence of thunderstorms and dust storms, often accompanied by violent squalls (andhar) during the period April to June. Sometimes the thunderstorms are accompanied by heavy rain and occasionally by hailstorms. In the winter months, fog sometimes appears in the district.

LITERACY

The literacy rate in Mewat is appallingly low, particularly in case of females. For Muslim women in Mewat, the literacy rate ranges 1.76 % to 2.13 %, the lowest in the country. The literacy rate for men also falls below the National average and ranges 27 % to 33 %. 

SEX RATIO

The Male: Female sex ratio is also lower than the National average. In Mewat there are only 894 females to each 1000 male as against the national average of 927 females per l000 males. Infant mortality rate in Mewat indicate similar backwardness rising up to 85 per 1000 in Punhana block, which has 80% Muslim community, as against the national average of 72 and 75 for the State of Haryana. Maternal mortality rates are not available, but considering the poor health facilities, large family size and the adverse sex ratio, it can be safely assumed that maternal mortality is high.

Classic Golf Resort

          Classic Golf Resort is a wholly owned subsidiary of ITC Limited, one of India’s leading corporate organizations. The golf course comprises of 27 holes of 3 nines each (The Ridge, The Valley and The Canyon), which bear witness to the Master’s virtuously and golfing skills.

          CLASSIC GOLF RESORT is the first South Asia Signature Championship Golf Course designed by Jack Nicklaus. The Resort has been built on a 300 acre expanse, at the foothills of the picturesque Aravllis, on the outskirts of India’s National Capital, New Delhi. The Golf Course comprises of a par 72, 18-hole, 7114 yard Signature Championship Course and a par 36, 9-hole course of 3135 yard, a Social Club and Sports Complex, which offers various sports activities. Challenges exist in the form of bunkers and water hazards, which give all levels of golfers an opportunity to hone their mental and physical agility. Classic Golf Resort which is exclusively a members Club and is located off the Delhi-Jaipur Highway and only 35 kms away from the International Airport and about 75 miles drive from Central Delhi.

Route Map

                             

      Separate Health Club for men and women with Steam and Sauna, Swimming Pool, Squash Courts, Billiards & Snooker and Table Tennis. A Separate children’s area earmarked for their activities. The Golf Sanctuary stands on the periphery of the Valley Championship Course and offers furnished tented accommodation with all requisite facilities of comfortable living; yet giving you the experience and thrill of living in the wilderness. 14 well appointed luxury tents open out to a central pavilion and is available between October and March.                      

  

 

  

Country Club  

          The Best Western Resort Country Club is situated near Manesar on the Delhi Jaipur Highway. The Resort is only 25 kilometers from Nuh District Headquarter (Mewat). Pink City (Jaipur) and Taj Mahal (Agra) are only 200 kilometers away. Vrindavan and Mathura are 150 kilometers. Other nearby attractions are Tijara Jain Temple (60 kilometers) and Neemrana Fort (70 kilometers). The Resort is only 25 kilometers from sprawling Gurgaon Shopping Mall.


           

        A relaxed 45 minutes drive from Delhi International Airport on the Jaipur Highway and you drive India’s first Country Club—The Resort Country Club. Away from the pollution & congestion of Delhi, the lush green environment set in the most picturesque surroundings make it the perfect place for your conferencing & holidays. Selection of 90 well appointed rooms/suits. Unmatched facilities which include on site Golf Course, Spa, Disco, Health Club, Swimming Pools, Billiards, Table Tennis, Lawn tennis, Joy-rides and a lots more for everyone. The Resort is spread over 30 acres of green; it’s an interesting Golf Course, a real delight to play on, it is registered with IGU.  

                  

Gandhi Park at Nuh